Psalm 69 (68): “Save Me, O God, the Waters Have Come Up to My Neck”

Psalm 69 is the cry of a drowning man: “Save me, O God: for the waters are come in even unto my soul. I stick fast in the mire of the deep.” It is one of the psalms the Gospels see most clearly fulfilled in the Passion of Jesus: “the zeal of thy house hath eaten me up” and “in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.” In the Douay-Rheims it is numbered Psalm 68. Below is the full Catholic text, what the psalm means, how the Church uses it, and a prayer.

Psalm 69 in the Douay-Rheims Bible

Unto the end, for them that shall be changed; for David.
SAVE me, O God: for the waters are come in even unto my soul.
I stick fast in the mire of the deep: and there is no sure standing. I am come into the depth of the sea: and a tempest hath overwhelmed me.
I have laboured with crying; my jaws are become hoarse: my eyes have failed, whilst I hope in my God.
They are multiplied above the hairs of my head, who hate me without cause. My enemies are grown strong who have wrongfully persecuted me: then did I pay that which I took not away.
O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my offences are not hidden from thee:
Let not them be ashamed for me, who look for thee, O Lord, the Lord of hosts. Let them not be confounded on my account, who seek thee, O God of Israel.
Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face.
I am become a stranger to my brethren, and an alien to the sons of my mother.
For the zeal of thy house hath eaten me up: and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.
And I covered my soul in fasting: and it was made a reproach to me.
And I made haircloth my garment: and I became a byword to them.
They that sat in the gate spoke against me: and they that drank wine made me their song.
But as for me, my prayer is to thee, O Lord; for the time of thy good pleasure, O God. In the multitude of thy mercy hear me, in the truth of thy salvation.
Draw me out of the mire, that I may not stick fast: deliver me from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.
Let not the tempest of water drown me, nor the deep swallow me up: and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.
Hear me, O Lord, for thy mercy is kind; look upon me according to the multitude of thy tender mercies.
And turn not away thy face from thy servant: for I am in trouble, hear me speedily.
Attend to my soul, and deliver it: save me because of my enemies.
Thou knowest my reproach, and my confusion, and my shame.
In thy sight are all they that afflict me; my heart hath expected reproach and misery. And I looked for one that would grieve together with me, but there was none: and for one that would comfort me, and I found none.
And they gave me gall for my food, and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
Let their table become as a snare before them, and a recompense, and a stumblingblock.
Let their eyes be darkened that they see not; and their back bend thou down always.
Pour out thy indignation upon them: and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.
Let their habitation be made desolate: and let there be none to dwell in their tabernacles.
Because they have persecuted him whom thou hast smitten; and they have added to the grief of my wounds.
Add thou iniquity upon their iniquity: and let them not come into thy justice.
Let them be blotted out of the book of the living; and with the just let them not be written.
But I am poor and sorrowful: thy salvation, O God, hath set me up.
I will praise the name of God with a canticle: and I will magnify him with praise.
And it shall please God better than a young calf, that bringeth forth horns and hoofs.
Let the poor see and rejoice: seek ye God, and your soul shall live.
For the Lord hath heard the poor: and hath not despised his prisoners.
Let the heavens and the earth praise him; the sea, and every thing that creepeth therein.
For God will save Sion, and the cities of Juda shall be built up. And they shall dwell there, and acquire it by inheritance.
And the seed of his servants shall possess it; and they that love his name shall dwell therein.

Psalm 69 or Psalm 68?

The Douay-Rheims Bible follows the numbering of the Latin Vulgate and the Greek Septuagint, while most modern Bibles follow the Hebrew. So the Douay’s Psalm 68 is Psalm 69 in the New American Bible and other modern translations. In Latin the psalm begins Salvum me fac, Deus. See how many psalms are there?

Psalm 69 and the Passion

When Jesus drove the merchants from the Temple:

And his disciples remembered, that it was written: The zeal of thy house hath eaten me up.

And on the Cross:

Afterwards, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, said: I thirst.
Now there was a vessel set there full of vinegar. And they, putting a sponge full of vinegar about hyssop, put it to his mouth.
Jesus therefore, when he had taken the vinegar, said: It is consummated. And bowing his head, he gave up the ghost.

St. Peter applied another verse of the psalm to Judas (Acts 1:20). Like Psalm 22, Psalm 69 moves from anguish to praise: “I will praise the name of God with a canticle… Let the poor see and rejoice.”

What the psalm means

  • Overwhelmed: deep waters, mire and flood picture total distress.
  • Suffering for God: “For thy sake I have borne reproach… the zeal of thy house hath eaten me up.”
  • Vinegar for thirst: fulfilled on the Cross.
  • Prayer in the acceptable time: “But as for me, my prayer is to thee, O Lord; for the time of thy good pleasure.”
  • Praise at the end: God hears the poor, and the humble rejoice.

How the Church uses Psalm 69

  • At Mass on the Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Year A), “Lord, in your great love, answer me,” and the Fifteenth Sunday (Year C), “Turn to the Lord in your need, and you will live.”
  • On Good Friday and in Holy Week, as a meditation on the Passion. See Good Friday.
  • In the Liturgy of the Hours, where its harshest verses are omitted.

A prayer with Psalm 69

Written for this page:

Save me, O God, for the waters have risen to my neck.
In your great love, answer me; turn to me in your mercy.
Jesus, who thirsted on the Cross and drank the vinegar for me,
give me patience in my sufferings and the joy of your salvation. Amen.

Frequently asked questions

How is Psalm 69 connected to the Passion?

The Gospels quote it when Jesus cleanses the Temple (“zeal for your house”) and when he is given vinegar on the Cross (John 19:28–29).

What is Psalm 69 about?

A cry of someone overwhelmed by suffering and persecution for God’s sake, ending in praise.

More psalms and prayers

Texts and sources

  • Scripture: Psalm 68 (69); John 2:17; John 19:28–30, Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner), public domain.
  • The prayer was written for this page.