The Catholic Church celebrates the Virgin Mary throughout the year, with three solemnities, two feasts and many memorials in her honor. Each one recalls a moment of her life, a truth of faith about her, or a place where she has shown her care for her children. Below is every Marian feast day in the General Roman Calendar in order, with its date, its rank and what it celebrates, plus the movable feasts and the months traditionally dedicated to Mary, with links to prayers for each celebration.
The Marian feast days at a glance
| Date | Celebration | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| January 1 | Mary, the Holy Mother of God | Solemnity |
| February 2 | The Presentation of the Lord | Feast |
| February 11 | Our Lady of Lourdes | Optional memorial |
| March 25 | The Annunciation of the Lord | Solemnity |
| May 13 | Our Lady of Fatima | Optional memorial |
| May 31 | The Visitation | Feast |
| Monday after Pentecost | Mary, Mother of the Church | Memorial |
| Saturday after the Sacred Heart | The Immaculate Heart of Mary | Memorial |
| July 16 | Our Lady of Mount Carmel | Optional memorial |
| August 5 | Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major | Optional memorial |
| August 15 | The Assumption | Solemnity |
| August 22 | The Queenship of Mary | Memorial |
| September 8 | The Nativity of Mary | Feast |
| September 12 | The Most Holy Name of Mary | Optional memorial |
| September 15 | Our Lady of Sorrows | Memorial |
| October 7 | Our Lady of the Rosary | Memorial |
| November 21 | The Presentation of Mary | Memorial |
| December 8 | The Immaculate Conception | Solemnity |
| December 10 | Our Lady of Loreto | Optional memorial |
| December 12 | Our Lady of Guadalupe | Optional memorial (feast in the USA) |
On Saturdays in Ordinary Time that have no other obligatory celebration, the Church may also celebrate an optional memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The three Marian solemnities
- Mary, the Holy Mother of God (January 1). The oldest Marian feast in Rome, celebrating the truth proclaimed at the Council of Ephesus in 431: Mary is Theotokos, the Mother of God, because her Son is God. It is a holy day of obligation in the United States (except when it falls on a Saturday or Monday). See Mary, Mother of God.
- The Assumption (August 15). Mary was taken up body and soul into heavenly glory at the end of her earthly life. See the Assumption of Mary.
- The Immaculate Conception (December 8). Mary was preserved from original sin from the first moment of her conception, in view of the merits of Christ. It is the patronal feast of the United States and a holy day of obligation. See the Immaculate Conception.
The Annunciation (March 25) is a solemnity of the Lord, celebrating the Incarnation, but it is also one of the great Marian days: Mary’s “Be it done to me according to thy word.”
Feasts of Mary’s life
- The Nativity of Mary (September 8). Her birthday, nine months after the Immaculate Conception. Tradition names her parents as Sts. Joachim and Anne (July 26); see the St. Anne prayer.
- The Presentation of Mary (November 21). From an ancient tradition that Mary was presented in the Temple as a child.
- The Visitation (May 31). Mary’s visit to her cousin Elizabeth, when she sang the Magnificat:
And Mary said: My soul doth magnify the Lord.
And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid; for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
- The Presentation of the Lord (February 2). Also called Candlemas and, in the old calendar, the Purification of Mary: forty days after Christmas, Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the Temple.
- Our Lady of Sorrows (September 15). The day after the Exaltation of the Cross, honoring Mary’s suffering at the foot of the Cross. See the Seven Sorrows Rosary.
Titles and truths about Mary
- The Queenship of Mary (August 22), a week after the Assumption, crowning her as Queen of heaven and earth.
- The Most Holy Name of Mary (September 12), introduced after the victory at Vienna in 1683.
- Mary, Mother of the Church (Monday after Pentecost), added by Pope Francis in 2018.
- The Immaculate Heart of Mary (Saturday after the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart), honoring her heart that “kept all these words.” See the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
Feasts of Mary’s appearances and shrines
- Our Lady of Lourdes (February 11), also the World Day of the Sick. See the St. Bernadette prayer.
- Our Lady of Fatima (May 13). See the Fatima prayers.
- Our Lady of Mount Carmel (July 16), the feast of the Brown Scapular. See Our Lady of Mount Carmel.
- Dedication of St. Mary Major (August 5), the great basilica of Mary in Rome, also called Our Lady of the Snows.
- Our Lady of the Rosary (October 7), established after the victory of Lepanto in 1571. See the Rosary prayers. See also Our Lady of the Rosary.
- Our Lady of Loreto (December 10), honoring the Holy House of Nazareth venerated at Loreto; see the Litany of Loreto.
- Our Lady of Guadalupe (December 12), patroness of the Americas. See the Our Lady of Guadalupe novena. See also how the feast is celebrated.
Many countries add their own Marian feasts, such as Our Lady of Knock in Ireland (August 17).
Months dedicated to Mary
- May is the month of Mary, with May crownings and devotions.
- October is the month of the Rosary.
- August is often dedicated to the Immaculate Heart, and September to Our Lady of Sorrows.
A prayer for any Marian feast
Written for this page:
Holy Mary, Mother of God and our Mother,
on this feast we thank God for the great things he has done in you.
Teach us to say yes to God as you did,
to keep his word in our hearts,
and to follow your Son faithfully to the end. Amen.
Frequently asked questions
How many Marian feast days are there?
The General Roman Calendar has about twenty Marian celebrations: three solemnities (Mary, Mother of God; the Assumption; the Immaculate Conception), two feasts (the Visitation and the Nativity of Mary), and a number of memorials, plus the Annunciation and the Presentation of the Lord, which honor Christ and Mary together.
Which Marian feasts are holy days of obligation?
In the United States: Mary, Mother of God (January 1), the Assumption (August 15) and the Immaculate Conception (December 8). The first two are not obligatory when they fall on a Saturday or Monday; the Immaculate Conception always is.
When is Mary’s birthday?
September 8, the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
What is the most important feast of Mary?
The solemnities: the Mother of God, the Assumption and the Immaculate Conception. The Annunciation, the beginning of the Incarnation, is also among the most important days of the year.
More Marian prayers
- Psalm 132 (the Ark of your holiness)
- Psalm 87 (Glorious things of the city of God)
- Psalm 45 (The queen stands at your right hand)
- Psalm 110 (The Lord said to my Lord)
- Psalm 113 (Laudate pueri)
- Psalm 122 (I rejoiced: let us go to the house of the Lord)
- Psalm 127 (Unless the Lord builds the house)
- Psalm 147 (He heals the brokenhearted)
- Our Lady of Sorrows (September 15)
- Total Consecration to Mary
- Our Lady of Lourdes novena (February 11)
- Hail Mary
- Memorare
- Litany of Loreto
- Rosary prayers
- Saint feast days
- Liturgical calendar
Sources
- General Roman Calendar and the Proper Calendar for the Dioceses of the United States.
- Scripture: Luke 1:46–48, Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner), public domain.
- The prayer was written for this page.