Thursday Rosary: The Luminous Mysteries for Thursday, Prayed Step by Step

On Thursday the Rosary is prayed with the Luminous Mysteries. Thursday recalls the Last Supper, and the Luminous Mysteries, the “mysteries of light” from the public life of Jesus, end with the Institution of the Eucharist. Below is the whole Thursday Rosary, step by step: the opening prayers, the five Luminous Mysteries with their Scripture passages and a short meditation for Thursday, the closing prayers, and Thursday’s traditional devotion to the Eucharist. It takes about 20 minutes. Thursday is the only day of the Luminous Mysteries.

DecadeLuminous MysteryScriptureFruit
1The Baptism of Jesus in the JordanMatthew 3:13–17Openness to the Holy Spirit
2The Wedding at CanaJohn 2:1–11To Jesus through Mary
3The Proclamation of the Kingdom of GodMark 1:14–15Repentance and trust in God
4The TransfigurationMatthew 17:1–8Desire for holiness
5The Institution of the EucharistMatthew 26:26–28; John 13:1Adoration

Rosary for each day: Monday · Tuesday · Wednesday · Thursday · Friday · Saturday · Sunday

Offering for the Thursday Rosary

Before you begin, offer the Rosary for an intention. A Thursday offering, written for this page:

Lord Jesus, light of the world, I offer you this Rosary in thanksgiving for the Holy Eucharist and for the gift of the priesthood, and for the priests I know. Amen.

Opening prayers

1. On the crucifix, make the Sign of the Cross:

In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

2. Still holding the crucifix, pray the Apostles’ Creed:

I believe in God, the Father Almighty, Creator of heaven and earth;
and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord;
who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified;
died, and was buried.
He descended into hell;
the third day He arose again from the dead;
He ascended into heaven, sitteth at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty;
from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of Saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting.
Amen.

3. On the first large bead, pray the Our Father:

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy name.
Thy kingdom come;
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread;
and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us;
and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
Amen.

4. On the next three beads, pray three Hail Marys, traditionally for an increase of faith, hope and charity:

Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee.
Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death.
Amen.

5. Pray the Glory Be:

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost.
As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.
Amen.

The five Luminous Mysteries

For each decade: announce the mystery, read or recall the Scripture, pause on the meditation, then pray one Our Father on the large bead, ten Hail Marys on the small beads, the Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer:

O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of hell,
lead all souls to heaven, especially those in most need of thy mercy.

The meditations below were written for Thursday. For a longer reflection on each mystery, see our page on the Luminous Mysteries.

First Luminous Mystery: The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan

Scripture: Matthew 3:13–17 · Fruit of the mystery: Openness to the Holy Spirit

At the Jordan the Father says, “This is my beloved Son.” Remember your own baptism: you too are a beloved child of God.

Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer.

Second Luminous Mystery: The Wedding at Cana

Scripture: John 2:1–11 · Fruit of the mystery: To Jesus through Mary

“Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye” (John 2:5). The last words of Mary recorded in the Gospels are still her best advice.

Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer.

Third Luminous Mystery: The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God

Scripture: Mark 1:14–15 · Fruit of the mystery: Repentance and trust in God

“Repent, and believe the gospel” (Mark 1:15). Name one change Jesus is asking of you now.

Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer.

Fourth Luminous Mystery: The Transfiguration

Scripture: Matthew 17:1–8 · Fruit of the mystery: Desire for holiness

On the mountain the disciples glimpse his glory, to strengthen them before the cross. Ask for perseverance in your own trials.

Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer.

Fifth Luminous Mystery: The Institution of the Eucharist

Scripture: Matthew 26:26–28; John 13:1 · Fruit of the mystery: Adoration

Thursday is the day of the Last Supper. Thank Jesus for the Eucharist and for the priests who make him present, and make a spiritual communion.

Our Father, ten Hail Marys, Glory Be, and the Fatima Prayer.

Closing prayers

Hail, Holy Queen:

Hail, holy Queen, Mother of mercy! Hail, our life, our sweetness, and our hope!

To thee do we cry, poor banished children of Eve; To thee do we send up our sighs, mourning and weeping in this vale of tears.

Turn then, most gracious advocate, thine eyes of mercy toward us.

And after this our exile show unto us the blessed fruit of thy womb, Jesus.

O clement, O loving, O sweet Virgin Mary.

V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.

R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

Versicle and response:

V. Pray for us, O holy Mother of God.
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

Closing prayer:

O God, whose only begotten Son, by his life, death, and resurrection, has purchased for us the rewards of eternal life, grant we beseech thee, that meditating upon those mysteries, in the most holy Rosary of the most blessed Virgin Mary, we may imitate what they contain, and obtain what they promise: through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.

End with the Sign of the Cross. Many people add a prayer for the intentions of the Holy Father (an Our Father, a Hail Mary and a Glory Be).

Thursday and the Eucharist

Because Jesus gave us the Eucharist and the priesthood on the first Holy Thursday, Thursday is a day to visit the Blessed Sacrament, make a Holy Hour or, when you cannot get to church, make a spiritual communion. It is also a good day to pray for priests and vocations.

Frequently asked questions

What mysteries of the Rosary are prayed on Thursday?

The Luminous Mysteries: Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan, Wedding at Cana, Proclamation of the Kingdom of God, Transfiguration and Institution of the Eucharist.

Who decided which mysteries are prayed on each day?

The plan comes from St. John Paul II’s apostolic letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae (2002, no. 38): Joyful on Monday and Saturday, Sorrowful on Tuesday and Friday, Glorious on Wednesday and Sunday, Luminous on Thursday. It is a recommendation, so you may pray any set on any day.

What mysteries were prayed on Thursday before 2002?

Before St. John Paul II added the Luminous Mysteries in his letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae (October 16, 2002), the Joyful Mysteries were prayed on Thursday. Now Thursday has its own set, and the Joyful Mysteries are prayed on Monday and Saturday.

How long does the Thursday Rosary take?

About 15 to 20 minutes when prayed at a calm pace, a little longer with the meditations read aloud.

More Rosary pages

Texts and sources

  • Prayers of the Rosary: public-domain texts, as on our Rosary prayers page (Baltimore Catechism, 1891, and other sources listed there); Fatima Prayer as taught on July 13, 1917.
  • St. John Paul II, apostolic letter Rosarium Virginis Mariae (October 16, 2002), nos. 19–21 and 38.
  • Scripture references use modern chapter and verse numbering; quotations are from the Douay-Rheims Bible.
  • Offerings and meditations written for biddingprayers.com by Seminarian Giuseppe.