Novena to St. Patrick: Nine Days with the Apostle of Ireland

A novena to St. Patrick is nine days of prayer asking the intercession of the Apostle of Ireland, the fifth-century Briton who was kidnapped as a teenager and enslaved in Ireland, found God in captivity, escaped, and returned as a bishop to bring the Gospel to the people who had enslaved him. It is traditionally prayed from March 8 to 16, ending on the eve of St. Patrick’s Day, March 17. It is a good novena for Ireland and the Irish around the world, for missionaries, for those in captivity of any kind, and for the courage to share the faith. Each day uses Patrick’s own words from his Confession or a passage of Scripture, and the novena includes his famous Breastplate.

A short prayer to St. Patrick, written for this page:

St. Patrick, you forgave those who enslaved you and brought them the light of Christ.
Pray for me in my need: (name your intention).
Pray for Ireland and for all who carry the faith to others, and bind me to the Holy Trinity. Amen.

How to pray the novena

  1. Make the Sign of the Cross and name your intention.
  2. Read the passage for the day.
  3. Pray the short prayer to St. Patrick above.
  4. End with an Our Father, a Hail Mary and a Glory Be.

Day 1: Taken captive

Patrick begins his Confession with his own story:

I, Patrick, a sinner, the rudest and least of all the faithful, and most contemptible to very many, had for my father Calpornius, a deacon, the son of Potitus, a priest, who lived in Bannaven Taberniae, for he had a small country-house close by, where I was taken captive when I was nearly sixteen years of age. I knew not the true God, and I was brought captive to Ireland with many thousand men, as we deserved; for we had forsaken God, and had not kept His commandments, and were disobedient to our priests, who admonished us for our salvation.

Intention: for victims of human trafficking and slavery.

Day 2: Finding God as a slave

Psalm 118:71 (Douay-Rheims):

It is good for me that thou hast humbled me, that I may learn thy justifications.

Intention: for those who are suffering, that God may draw them closer to himself.

Day 3: A hundred prayers a day

In his Confession Patrick describes how he prayed while tending sheep:

But after I had come to Ireland, I was daily tending sheep, and I prayed frequently during the day, and the love of God, and His faith and fear, increased in me more and more, and the spirit was stirred; so that in a single day I have said as many as a hundred prayers, and in the night nearly the same; so that I remained in the woods, and on the mountain, even before the dawn, I was roused to prayer, in snow, and ice, and rain, and I felt no injury from it, nor was there any slothfulness in me, as I see now, because the spirit was then fervent in me.

St. Paul wrote (1 Thessalonians 5:17, Douay-Rheims):

Pray without ceasing.

Intention: for the gift of constant prayer.

Day 4: Escape

After six years, a voice in his sleep told him that a ship was ready, and he walked some two hundred miles to the coast and sailed home. Isaias 43:2 (Douay-Rheims):

When thou shalt pass through the waters, I will be with thee, and the rivers shall not cover thee: when thou shalt walk in the fire, thou shalt not be burnt, and the flames shall not burn in thee.

Intention: for those who are trapped and see no way out.

Day 5: The voice of the Irish

Back in Britain, Patrick dreamed that the people of Ireland were calling him to come and walk among them again. Acts 16:9 (Douay-Rheims):

And a vision was shewed to Paul in the night, which was a man of Macedonia standing and beseeching him, and saying: Pass over into Macedonia, and help us.

Intention: for missionaries and those discerning a call.

Day 6: Sent to preach

Ordained a bishop, he returned to Ireland and preached throughout the island, baptizing thousands. Romans 10:14–15 (Douay-Rheims):

How then shall they call on him, in whom they have not believed? Or how shall they believe him, of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear, without a preacher?
And how shall they preach unless they be sent, as it is written: How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, of them that bring glad tidings of good things!

Intention: for priests and bishops.

Day 7: The Holy Trinity

According to a later legend, Patrick used the shamrock to explain the Trinity. His Breastplate, attributed to him, begins:

I bind myself to-day to a strong virtue in the invocation of the Trinity.

I bind myself to-day to the virtue of Christ’s birth with his baptism, to the virtue of his crucifixion with his burial, to the virtue of his resurrection with his ascension, to the virtue of his coming to the judgment of Doom.

I bind myself to-day to the virtue of the choirs of Cherubim, in the obedience of angels, in the service of Archangels, in the hope of resurrection unto reward, in the prayers of patriarchs, in the predictions of prophets, in the preaching of apostles, in the faith of confessors, in the innocence of holy virgins, in the deeds of righteous men.

I bind myself to-day to the virtue of heaven, in the light of sun, in the brightness of snow, in the splendour of fire, in the speed of lightning, in the swiftness of wind, in the depth of sea, in the stability of earth, in the compactness of rock.

I bind myself to-day to God’s virtue to pilot me. God’s might to uphold me, God’s wisdom to guide me, God’s eye to look before me, God’s ear to hear me, God’s word to speak for me, God’s hand to guard me, God’s path to lie before me, God’s shield to protect me, God’s host to secure me, against snares of demons, against seductions of vices, against lusts of nature, against everyone who wishes ill to me, afar and anear, alone and in a multitude.

So have I invoked all these virtues to be with me, against every cruel merciless power which may come against my body and my soul; against the incantations of false prophets, against the black laws of heathenry, against the false laws of heretics, against the craft of idolatry, against the spells of druids, against every knowledge that defiles men’s souls.

Christ protect me to-day, against poison, against burning, against drowning, against death-wound, until a multitude of rewards come to me.

Christ be with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me, Christ in me, Christ below me, Christ above me; Christ at my right, Christ at my left; Christ in the fort, Christ in the chariot, Christ in the poop; Christ in the heart of everyone who thinks of me, Christ in the mouth of every one who speaks of me, Christ in every eye that sees me, Christ in every ear that hears me.

I bind myself today to a strong virtue in the invocation of the Trinity.

Domini est salus, Domini est salus,
Christi est salus, Salus tua Domine
sit semper nobiscum.

Intention: for protection from every evil.

Day 8: In danger

Patrick was robbed, imprisoned and threatened with death, but he never stopped preaching. 2 Corinthians 4:8–10 (Douay-Rheims):

In all things we suffer tribulation, but are not distressed; we are straitened, but are not destitute;
We suffer persecution, but are not forsaken; we are cast down, but we perish not:
Always bearing about in our body the mortification of Jesus, that the life also of Jesus may be made manifest in our bodies.

Intention: for persecuted Christians.

Day 9: The good fight

He died in Ireland, according to tradition on March 17, in the second half of the fifth century. 2 Timothy 4:7–8 (Douay-Rheims):

I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.
As to the rest, there is laid up for me a crown of justice, which the Lord the just judge will render to me in that day: and not only to me, but to them also that love his coming. Make haste to come to me quickly.

The prayer of his feast from the 1916 daily missal:

O God, who wast pleased to send thy blessed Confessor and Bishop Patrick to preach thy glory to the nations, grant through his merits and intercession that by thy mercy we may be able to fulfil all thou dost command us to do. Through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord.

Frequently asked questions

When should I pray the novena to St. Patrick?

From March 8 to 16, before St. Patrick’s Day on March 17, or at any time.

What is St. Patrick the patron saint of?

Ireland, Nigeria and engineers. He is also popularly invoked against snakes because of the legend that he drove them out of Ireland.

Did St. Patrick write the Breastplate?

It is attributed to him by ancient tradition, though scholars think it was written later in his spirit. His Confession and Letter to Coroticus are certainly his.

More prayers

Texts and sources

  • St. Patrick, Confession, trans. James O’Leary, The Most Ancient Lives of Saint Patrick (1880), public domain (Wikisource).
  • St. Patrick’s Breastplate, trans. Whitley Stokes, in Patrick F. Moran, The Catholic Prayer Book and Manual of Meditations (1883), public domain (Wikisource).
  • The Mass Every Day of the Year (1916), St. Patrick (March 17), Collect, public domain (archive.org).
  • Psalm 118:71; 1 Thessalonians 5:17; Isaias 43:2; Acts 16:9; Romans 10:14–15; 2 Corinthians 4:8–10; 2 Timothy 4:7–8 (Douay-Rheims).