Prayers in the Bible: 15 Great Prayers From Scripture, With the Full Text

The Bible is full of prayers: praise, thanksgiving, sorrow for sin, petitions and intercession, prayed by patriarchs, kings, prophets, the Virgin Mary, the apostles and Jesus himself. There is no official count of how many prayers are in the Bible, because it depends on what is counted as a prayer (the 150 Psalms alone are a whole book of prayers); one frequently quoted count puts it at about 650. Below are fifteen of the best-known prayers in Scripture, in the order they appear, each with the full text from the Douay-Rheims Bible and a line on what it teaches us about praying.

Old Testament prayers

1. The priestly blessing (Numbers 6:24–26)

The blessing God gave Aaron and his sons to pronounce over Israel:

The Lord bless thee, and keep thee.
The Lord shew his face to thee, and have mercy on thee.
The Lord turn his countenance to thee, and give thee peace.

What it teaches: we can ask God to bless others, and his blessing is peace.

2. Hannah’s song of thanksgiving (1 Kings 2:1–2; 1 Samuel in modern Bibles)

After years of childlessness, Hannah gave thanks for her son Samuel:

My heart hath rejoiced in the Lord, and my horn is exalted in my God: my mouth is enlarged over my enemies: because I have joyed in thy salvation.
There is none holy as the Lord is: for there is no other beside thee, and there is none strong like our God.

What it teaches: God hears the prayers of those who are sorrowful, and answered prayer turns into praise. Hannah’s song is echoed in Mary’s Magnificat.

3. Solomon’s prayer for wisdom (3 Kings 3:9; 1 Kings in modern Bibles)

Give therefore to thy servant an understanding heart, to judge thy people, and discern between good and evil. For who shall be able to judge this people, thy people which is so numerous?

What it teaches: ask first for what helps you serve God and others well.

4. The prayer of Jabez (1 Paralipomenon 4:10; 1 Chronicles in modern Bibles)

And Jabes called upon the God of Israel, saying: If blessing thou wilt bless me, and wilt enlarge my borders, and thy hand be with me, and thou save me from being oppressed by evil. And God granted him the things he prayed for.

What it teaches: we may ask God simply for blessing and protection, and he grants it.

5. Psalm 22 (23), “The Lord ruleth me”

A psalm for David. The Lord ruleth me: and I shall want nothing.
He hath set me in a place of pasture. He hath brought me up, on the water of refreshment:
He hath converted my soul. He hath led me on the paths of justice, for his own name’s sake.
For though I should walk in the midst of the shadow of death, I will fear no evils, for thou art with me. Thy rod and thy staff, they have comforted me.

What it teaches: trust in God even in “the shadow of death.” See Psalm 23.

6. Psalm 50 (51), the Miserere

David’s prayer of repentance:

Have mercy on me, O God, according to thy great mercy. And according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my iniquity.
Wash me yet more from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

What it teaches: we can always come back to God with a contrite heart. See Psalm 51.

7. Daniel’s prayer for his people (Daniel 9:18–19)

Incline, O my God, thy ear, and hear: open thy eyes, and see our desolation, and the city upon which thy name is called: for it is not for our justifications that we present our prayers before thy face, but for the multitude of thy tender mercies.
O Lord, hear: O Lord, be appeased: hearken and do: delay not for thy own sake, O my God: because thy name is invocated upon thy city, and upon thy people.

What it teaches: we pray trusting in God’s mercy, not our own merits.

New Testament prayers

8. The Magnificat (Luke 1:46–55)

Mary’s song of praise when she visited Elizabeth:

And Mary said: My soul doth magnify the Lord.
And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.
Because he hath regarded the humility of his handmaid; for behold from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.
Because he that is mighty, hath done great things to me; and holy is his name.
And his mercy is from generation unto generations, to them that fear him.
He hath shewed might in his arm: he hath scattered the proud in the conceit of their heart.
He hath put down the mighty from their seat, and hath exalted the humble.
He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.
He hath received Israel his servant, being mindful of his mercy:
As he spoke to our fathers, to Abraham and to his seed for ever.

What it teaches: humble praise for the great things God does. See the Magnificat.

9. The Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9–13)

The prayer Jesus taught his disciples:

Thus therefore shall you pray: Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name.
Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our supersubstantial bread.
And forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors.
And lead us not into temptation. But deliver us from evil. Amen.

What it teaches: the model of all Christian prayer: God’s glory first, then our needs. See the Our Father.

10. The prayer of the publican (Luke 18:13)

And the publican, standing afar off, would not so much as lift up his eyes towards heaven; but struck his breast, saying: O God, be merciful to me a sinner.

What it teaches: humility. Jesus said this man went home justified. It inspired the Jesus Prayer of the Eastern Churches, and the Act of Contrition prays in the same spirit.

11. Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane (Matthew 26:39)

And going a little further, he fell upon his face, praying, and saying: My Father, if it be possible, let this chalice pass from me. Nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

What it teaches: we may tell God what we want, but we end with “thy will be done.”

12. Jesus prays for unity (John 17:20–21)

From Jesus’s prayer at the Last Supper:

And not for them only do I pray, but for them also who through their word shall believe in me;
That they all may be one, as thou, Father, in me, and I in thee; that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

What it teaches: Jesus prays for us, and he wants all his disciples to be one.

13. The good thief (Luke 23:42–43)

And he said to Jesus: Lord, remember me when thou shalt come into thy kingdom.
And Jesus said to him: Amen I say to thee, this day thou shalt be with me in paradise.

What it teaches: it is never too late to turn to Christ.

14. St. Stephen’s dying prayer (Acts 7:58–59)

And they stoned Stephen, invoking, and saying: Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
And falling on his knees, he cried with a loud voice, saying: Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep in the Lord. And Saul was consenting to his death.

What it teaches: like Jesus on the cross, the first martyr commended his soul to God and forgave his killers.

15. St. Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians (Ephesians 3:14–19)

For this cause I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
Of whom all paternity in heaven and earth is named,
That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened by his Spirit with might unto the inward man,
That Christ may dwell by faith in your hearts; that being rooted and founded in charity,
You may be able to comprehend, with all the saints, what is the breadth, and length, and height, and depth:
To know also the charity of Christ, which surpasseth all knowledge, that you may be filled unto all the fulness of God.

What it teaches: one of the most beautiful intercessory prayers in the Bible: we can pray for others to know the love of Christ.

Frequently asked questions

How many prayers are in the Bible?

There is no official number. Counting the Psalms and every recorded prayer, estimates of about 650 are often quoted.

What is the most powerful prayer in the Bible?

The Our Father, the prayer Jesus himself taught. The Psalms, the Magnificat and the publican’s prayer are also prayed by the Church every day.

What is the first prayer in the Bible?

Genesis 4:26 says that Enos “began to call upon the name of the Lord.” The first recorded words of prayer are often said to be Abraham’s in Genesis 15:2.

More about prayer

Texts and sources

  • All texts from the Douay-Rheims Bible (Challoner revision). In the Douay, 1–2 Samuel are 1–2 Kings, 1–2 Kings are 3–4 Kings, 1 Chronicles is 1 Paralipomenon, and most Psalms are numbered one lower than in modern Bibles.