A novena to St. John the Baptist is nine days of prayer asking the intercession of the prophet who prepared the way for Jesus, baptized him in the Jordan, pointed him out as “the Lamb of God,” and gave his life for the truth. It is traditionally prayed from June 15 to 23, ending on the eve of the Solemnity of his Nativity on June 24, or before the memorial of his martyrdom on August 29. Each day follows John’s life in the Gospels: his miraculous birth, his preaching in the desert, his humility and his death.
A short prayer to St. John the Baptist, written for this page:
St. John the Baptist, you prepared the way of the Lord and pointed to the Lamb of God.
Pray for me in my need: (name your intention).
Help me to repent, to speak the truth with courage, and to let Jesus increase in my life. Amen.
How to pray the novena
- Make the Sign of the Cross and name your intention.
- Read the Gospel passage for the day.
- Pray the short prayer above.
- End with an Our Father, a Hail Mary and a Glory Be.
Day 1: A child promised
The angel Gabriel to Zachary (Luke 1:13–17, Douay-Rheims):
But the angel said to him: Fear not, Zachary, for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elizabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John:
And thou shalt have joy and gladness, and many shall rejoice in his nativity.
For he shall be great before the Lord; and shall drink no wine nor strong drink: and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.
And he shall convert many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God.
And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias; that he may turn the hearts of the fathers unto the children, and the incredulous to the wisdom of the just, to prepare unto the Lord a perfect people.
Intention: for couples who long for children.
Day 2: He leaped for joy
When Mary visited Elizabeth, the unborn John recognized the Lord (Luke 1:41–45, Douay-Rheims):
And it came to pass, that when Elizabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the infant leaped in her womb. And Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
And she cried out with a loud voice, and said: Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.
And whence is this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?
For behold as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy.
And blessed art thou that hast believed, because those things shall be accomplished that were spoken to thee by the Lord.
Intention: for the protection of unborn children.
Day 3: “John is his name”
Luke 1:63–64 (Douay-Rheims):
And demanding a writing table, he wrote, saying: John is his name. And they all wondered.
And immediately his mouth was opened, and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, blessing God.
Intention: for the grace to trust God’s plan when it surprises me.
Day 4: The prophet of the Most High
From the Benedictus, Zachary’s song (Luke 1:76–79, Douay-Rheims):
And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways:
To give knowledge of salvation to his people, unto the remission of their sins:
Through the bowels of the mercy of our God, in which the Orient from on high hath visited us:
To enlighten them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death: to direct our feet into the way of peace.
Intention: for light for all who sit in darkness. See the Benedictus.
Day 5: In the desert
Matthew 3:1–4 (Douay-Rheims):
And in those days cometh John the Baptist preaching in the desert of Judea.
And saying: Do penance: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.
For this is he that was spoken of by Isaias the prophet, saying: A voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make straight his paths.
And the same John had his garment of camels’ hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins: and his meat was locusts and wild honey.
Intention: for a spirit of simplicity and penance.
Day 6: One mightier than I
Matthew 3:11 (Douay-Rheims):
I indeed baptize you in the water unto penance, but he that shall come after me, is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear; he shall baptize you in the Holy Ghost and fire.
Intention: for the grace of the Holy Spirit, given in baptism and confirmation.
Day 7: Behold the Lamb of God
John 1:29 (Douay-Rheims):
The next day, John saw Jesus coming to him, and he saith: Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who taketh away the sin of the world.
These words are repeated at every Mass before Holy Communion. Intention: for a deeper love of the Eucharist.
Day 8: He must increase
John 3:30 (Douay-Rheims):
He must increase, but I must decrease.
Intention: for humility.
Day 9: Faithful unto death
John told King Herod that it was not lawful for him to take his brother’s wife, and he was imprisoned and beheaded. Jesus said of him (Matthew 11:11, Douay-Rheims):
Amen I say to you, there hath not risen among them that are born of women a greater than John the Baptist: yet he that is the lesser in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
The prayer of the feast of his martyrdom from the 1916 daily missal:
We beseech thee, O Lord, that this venerable feast of the holy John the Baptist thy Precursor and Martyr may bring us as its fruit help toward our salvation. Who livest and reignest with God the Father in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God world without end. Amen.
Frequently asked questions
When should I pray the novena to St. John the Baptist?
From June 15 to 23, before the Nativity of St. John the Baptist on June 24, or from August 20 to 28, before the memorial of his martyrdom on August 29.
Why does the Church celebrate John the Baptist’s birthday?
Besides Jesus and Mary, he is the only saint whose birth is celebrated, because he was sanctified before birth when he leaped in his mother’s womb.
What is St. John the Baptist the patron saint of?
Baptism, converts, Puerto Rico, Quebec (French Canada), and many cities and trades.
More prayers
- St. John the Baptist prayer
- Benedictus (Canticle of Zechariah)
- Second Sunday of Advent
- Novena to St. Gabriel
- Novenas
- Saint feast days
Texts and sources
- Luke 1:13–17, 1:41–45, 1:63–64 and 1:76–79; Matthew 3:1–4, 3:11 and 11:11; John 1:29 and 3:30 (Douay-Rheims).
- The Mass Every Day of the Year (1916), Beheading of St. John the Baptist (August 29), Collect, public domain (archive.org).