Lauda Sion: The Corpus Christi Sequence of St. Thomas Aquinas, Latin and English

Lauda Sion (“Praise, O Sion”) is the sequence St. Thomas Aquinas wrote for the feast of Corpus Christi, a hymn that teaches the faith of the Church in the Holy Eucharist in rhymed Latin verse. Its last stanzas, beginning Ecce panis angelorum, “Behold the bread of angels,” are often sung on their own at Benediction. Below are the Latin text, a classic English translation, its history, and what it teaches.

Lauda Sion in Latin

Lauda, Sion, Salvatórem,
Lauda ducem et pastórem,
In hymnis et cánticis.

Quantum potes, tantum aude :
Quia maior omni laude,
Nec láudare súfficis.

Laudi thema speciális,
Panis vivus et vitális
Hódie propónitur.

Quem in sacræ mensa cenæ,
Turbæ fratrum duodénæ
Datum non ambígitur.

Sit laus plena, sit sonóra,
Sit iucúnda, sit decóra
Mentis iubilátio.

Dies enim solémnis ágitur,
In qua mensæ prima recólitur
Huius institútio.

In hac mensa novi Regis,
Novum Pascha novæ legis
Phase vetus términat.

Vetustátem nóvitas,
Umbram fugat véritas,
Noctem lux elíminat.

Quod in cena Christus gessit,
Faciéndum hoc expréssit
In sui memóriam.

Docti sacris institútis,
Panem, vinum in salútis
Consecrámus hóstiam.

Dogma datur Christiánis,
Quod in carnem transit panis,
Et vinum in sánguinem.

Quod non capis, quod non vides,
Animósa firmat fides,
Præter rerum órdinem.

Sub divérsis speciébus,
Signis tantum, et non rebus,
Latent res exímiæ.

Caro cibus, sanguis potus :
Manet tamen Christus totus,
Sub utráque spécie.

A suménte non concísus,
Non confráctus, non divísus :
Integer accípitur.

Sumit unus, sumnt mille :
Quantum isti, tantum ille :
Nec sumptus consúmitur.

Sumunt boni, sumunt mali :
Sorte tamen inæquali,
Vitæ vel intéritus.

Mors est malis, vita bonis :
Vide paris sumptiónis
Quam sit dispar éxitus.

Fracto demum sacraménto,
Ne vacílles, sed meménto,
Tantum esse sub fragménto,
Quantum tot tégitur.

Nulla rei fit scissúra :
Signi tantum fit fractúra :
Qua nec status nec statúra
Signáti minúitur.

Ecce panis Angelórum,
Factus cibus viatórum :
Vere panis filiórum,
Non metténdus cánibus.

In figúris præsignátur,
Cum Isaac immolátur :
Agnus paschæ deputátur :
Datur manna pátribus.

Bone Pastor, panis vere,
Iesu, nostri miserére :
Tu nos pasce, nos tuére :
Tu nos bona fac vidére
In terra vivéntium.

Tu, qui cuncta scis et vales :
Qui nos pascis hic mortáles :
Tuos ibi commensáles,
Coherédes et sodáles
Fac sanctórum cívium.

Amen. Allelúia.

In English

The translation by the Irish poet Denis Florence MacCarthy, from Cardinal Moran’s Catholic Prayer Book (1883):

Laud, O Sion, thy Salvation;
Loud the anthem of laudation
To thy King, thy Shepherd raise.
What thou canst do, do it boldly.
For thy best will praise but coldly
Him who is above all praise.

Theme of themes beyond all telling,
Living Bread all bread excelling,
Bread which lives and maketh live;
Bread which at the sacred table
Christ the Lord alone was able
To the chosen Twelve to give.

Be the hymnal praise sonorous,
Let our hearts a gladsome chorus,
Throb in soft and sweet accord,
For this festal day’s elation
Is the grand commemoration
Of the Supper of our Lord.

See upon the new King’s table,
The new Pasch, no more unstable,
Terminates the ancient Rite;
What was Old, the New effaces,
Truth the shadowy Type replaces,
Day dispels the dark of Night.

At the Supper what Christ acted,
What his loving law enacted,
Here is done by power Divine;
Here, in glad commemoration,
Is the solemn consecration
Of the Host from bread and wine.

Here the Christian dogma stated—
Bread is transubstantiated
Into Flesh, the wine to Blood
What not sight nor touch discerneth,
What no human learning learneth,
Simple faith hath understood.

Underneath the forms external—
Signs not things—sublime, supernal
Hidden secrets here we find—
Bread to Flesh; to Blood, wine’s sweetness;
Christ in absolute completeness,
Is contained in either kind.

Undiminished by partaking,
Undivided in the breaking,
In each portion Christ finds room—
Thousands eat of what one eateth,
This one’s act the next repeateth,
Unconsuming, all consume.

At the banquet all seem equal,
Good and bad, but ah! the sequel—
Life or death is in the food:
See how different the dividing—
To the bad, ’tis death providing:
Life, salvation to the good.

When the solemn words are spoken,
Doubt not though the Host be broken,
That each fragment doth betoken
What the sacred whole supplied:
What is broken is partition
Of the outward sign’s condition;
Diminution or addition
Cannot reach the Signified.

Lo! for pilgrims deathward wending.
‘Neath life’s awful burden bending.
See the Angels’ bread descending,
Children’s food to dogs not sent;
Known by many an adumbration,
Seen in Isaac’s immolation,
By the Paschal celebration,
By the mystic manna meant.

O true Bread! O Shepherd tender!
Be our food and our defender;
Jesus! Jesus! succour render,
Till we see Thee in Thy splendour,
In the Land of Life and Love.

Thou from whom all power proceedeth,
Thou who knoweth what each one needeth,
Thou who here all mortals feedeth,
Make us guests when heaven succeedeth.
And co-heirs with saints above. Amen.

History

In 1264 Pope Urban IV extended the feast of Corpus Christi to the whole Church and asked St. Thomas Aquinas to compose its Mass and Office. Thomas wrote, among other texts, the hymns Pange lingua, Sacris solemniis and Verbum supernum, and this sequence. When the reform of the Missal after the Council of Trent reduced the medieval sequences to a handful, Lauda Sion was one of those kept, with Victimae paschali laudes, Veni Sancte Spiritus and Dies irae. Today it may be sung before the Gospel on Corpus Christi, in full or in the short form beginning Ecce panis angelorum. See Corpus Christi, Pange Lingua and Tantum Ergo.

What the sequence teaches

  • Praise beyond our powers: “Quantum potes, tantum aude,” dare as much as you can, for he is greater than all praise.
  • The Last Supper: the living Bread given to the Twelve, the new Pasch replacing the old.
  • The Real Presence: bread becomes Christ’s Body and wine his Blood; “simple faith hath understood” what the senses cannot see. See who can receive Communion.
  • Christ whole in each part: “Undiminished by partaking, undivided in the breaking.”
  • Worthy reception: the same food brings life to the good and judgment to the unworthy (1 Corinthians 11:27–29).
  • Figures of the Eucharist: Isaac’s sacrifice, the Paschal lamb and the manna.
  • The Good Shepherd: “O true Bread! O Shepherd tender!”, feeding us here and making us guests at the heavenly banquet.

Frequently asked questions

Who wrote Lauda Sion?

St. Thomas Aquinas, for the feast of Corpus Christi, around 1264.

When is Lauda Sion sung?

As the sequence before the Gospel on Corpus Christi; it is optional and may be sung in its shorter form beginning Ecce panis angelorum.

What is “Ecce panis angelorum”?

“Behold the bread of angels,” the stanzas at the end of Lauda Sion, often sung alone at Benediction and Eucharistic adoration.

More Eucharistic hymns

Texts and sources

  • Latin: Latin Wikisource, “Lauda Sion” (Missale Romanum 1962 version).
  • English: Denis Florence MacCarthy, in P. F. Moran, The Catholic Prayer Book and Manual of Meditations (1883), public domain (Wikisource).
  • Scripture reference: 1 Corinthians 11:27–29.